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1941-1966

Jeep MB-GPW-M201

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Jeep Willys MB and Ford GPW (1941–1945) – Legendary Military Vehicles of World War II

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Jeep MB-GPW-M201

eep Willys MB and Ford GPW (1941–1945) – Legendary Military Vehicles of World War II


The Jeep Willys MB and Ford GPW, produced between 1941 and 1945, are the iconic off-road vehicles used by the U.S. Army during World War II. Reliable, lightweight, and rugged, they played a crucial role in Allied military operations across the globe.


History of the MB and GPW Jeeps


Developed in response to a U.S. Army request, the Jeep was born out of an urgent need for a light 4x4 reconnaissance vehicle. Willys-Overland developed the MB model, while Ford manufactured the GPW version under license, with almost identical specifications.

In total, over 640,000 military Jeeps were produced between 1941 and 1945.


Technical Specifications


  1. Official name: Truck, ¼-Ton, 4x4, Command Reconnaissance
  2. Engine: Willys “Go Devil” – 4-cylinder, 2.2-liter, 60 hp
  3. Transmission: 3-speed manual gearbox + 4x4 transfer case
  4. Curb weight: Approximately 1,040 kg (2,293 lbs)
  5. Top speed: Approximately 100 km/h (62 mph)
  6. Payload capacity: ¼ ton (about 225 kg / 500 lbs)
  7. Fuel consumption: Around 13 to 15 L/100 km (15–18 mpg)
  8. Range: About 300 km (186 miles)


Wartime Uses


The MB and GPW Jeeps were used for:

  1. Reconnaissance missions
  2. Transporting troops and light equipment
  3. Inter-unit communications
  4. Laying communication cables
  5. Medical evacuations
  6. Mounting light weaponry (machine guns)


Jeep MB vs Ford GPW


Though visually identical, they can be distinguished as follows:

  1. Willys MB: Manufactured by Willys-Overland Motors
  2. Ford GPW: Produced by Ford, with many parts marked with an “F”


Legacy and Legend


The MB/GPW Jeep became a symbol of freedom and Allied victory. It marked a turning point in military vehicle history and continues to be admired by enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.